Saudi Arabia's banking sector has traditionally been a closed market for the 10 banks licensed by the Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency (Sama). In 1999 the Kingdom opened its doors to Bahrain-based Gulf International Bank (GIB), which is 22.2% owned by Sama. In recent months, a number of banks headquartered in the GCC have applied for licences to operate in Saudi Arabia under the 1982 GCC Unified Economic Agreement, which has been implemented only on a piecemeal basis by the six GCC states over the past 20 years.
November 01 2002