Bank clients desiring to transfer their bank assets in the event of death to certain persons outside of regular inheritance proceedings often approach their bank with the idea of granting a power over their assets that will become effective only on the death of the grantor. Swiss banks refuse to accept such powers because, under Swiss law, this would be considered a matter of inheritance laws requiring the mandatory form of a testament. On the other hand, Swiss law recognizes a power of attorney granted with immediate effect and remaining in effect after the death of the grantor (post mortem power). Such a power does not require a testamentary form. This type of power has until now frequently been used as a means of estate planning, although its obvious disadvantage is that the beneficiary of the power can dispose of the assets already during the life time of the grantor.
September 30, 2001