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The Athens Stock Exchange launched a new market for high-tech, high-growth companies in April, looking to capitalize on the same opportunities as exchanges like the Neuer Markt. Yannis Avgerinos, of the British Institute of International & Comparative Law, looks at the rules for companies listing on the new exchange

It is 90 years since a Darwin to Alice Springs railway was first proposed. On April 20 2001 the proposal got the final go-ahead when the AustralAsia Railway Corporation; Dennis Burke, the Northern Territory chief minister; Dean Brown, the South Australian premier; and the Asia Pacific Transport Consortium signed the final key documents in Sydney, completing the transaction. The A$1.3 billion ($700 million) project involves the construction of the 1,400km railway linking Darwin to Alice Springs. The railway will also incorporate the existing Tarcoola to Alice Springs railway line and will provide rail access to a new Darwin port.

UK firm Linklaters has advised on a $4.3 billion transaction to take diamond mining group De Beers private. The deal, which is the second largest transaction ever to take a publicly-quoted company private, was confirmed at the end of March and is expected to become effective under the South African Scheme of Arrangement this month. Linklaters advised DB Investments, a consortium company formed by Anglo American, Central Holdings and Debswana Diamond Company, on the financing of its take-private of De Beers group. The firm also acted alongside Maitland & Co as legal advisers to Central Holdings and acted for Anglo American. Clifford Chance advised mandated lead managers UBS Warburg and Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein, while Ashurst Morris Crisp advised Debswana.

Allen & Gledhill has advised Singapore Telecom on its A$17.2 billion ($8.3 billion) takeover bid for Australian telecoms company Optus, using a novel share exchange structure. Lucien Wong led the Allen & Gledhill team.

The EU Committee of Wise Men chaired by Alexandre Lamfalussy has issued its final report on the regulation of European securities markets.

Lucent Technologies, advised by Cravath, Swaine &Moore, finally pulled off a $3.6 billion initial public offering (IPO) of its optoelectronics division, Agere Systems, in late March, bringing a welcome boost to equity work for some lawyers in the US.

Although China has operated stock exchanges for a decade, it has never delisted a company. Now the Chinese regulator is tightening its rules to prevent unprofitable companies from continuing to have their shares traded. Liu Haili of Richards Butler, Hong Kong, explains

The Resolution of the Governor of the Bank of Italy dated November 28 2000 has introduced new provisions on the drafting of the fund rules of common investment funds, established in Italy pursuant to the European Communities Regulation 1989 (undertakings for collective investment in transferable securities – so-called harmonized funds).

Gilles Thieffry of Andersen Legal, London, looks at the controversial Lamfalussy Report and argues that more needs to be done to promote a pan-European securities regulator if the authorities are to keep up with market realities

There may be no such thing as a 100% risk-free project financing, particularly in emerging markets, but excess risk is still a deterrent to investors. In the first of a two-part series, Ellen Hayes and Amy Cummings of Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer, Washington, DC, look at what steps being taken to mitigate the problems of corruption, legislation reform and arbitration procedures