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Halliburton, the second-largest company in the oil services industry, is to buy Dresser Industries, the third-largest, in a US$8.1 billion stock swap. The deal will create a company with US$16 billion in combined revenue, and relegates Schlumberger, at present the world's largest oil-services group with revenues of US$11 billion, to second place. The move is expected to lead to further consolidation within the industry. US firm Vinson & Elkins, Houston, represented Halliburton. Lead partner was mergers and acquisitions specialist Bill Joor. The Houston office was assisted by a team in the Washington DC office, working on antitrust issues and led by Ky Ewing. Weil, Gotshal & Manges, New York, advised Dresser Industries. Dennis Block, mergers and acquisitions partner, coordinated the lawyers.

In a landmark judgment of the Texas Supreme Court, a partner at a Houston firm has lost her unfair dismissal case after she was sacked for querying a colleague's bills. Critics of the decision fear the ruling could discourage lawyers from fulfilling their ethical obligations. Houston firm Butler & Binion fired Colette Bohatch after she became concerned about fees charged to a client, Pennzoil, by John McDonald, the managing partner of the Washington office. Bohatch copied portions of McDonald's time diary and asked the firm's managing partner to investigate. The next day McDonald told Bohatch that Pennzoil was dissatisfied with her work. An internal investigation into Bohatch's complaints was carried out but no evidence of wrongdoing was found. Bohatch was advised to find another job and was told to leave the offices a year later.

US firm Davis Polk & Wardwell is representing Aetna in its acquisition of New York Life Insurance. New York Life is being advised by Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom, New York. Aetna has agreed to pay an initial US$1 billion in cash for New York Life, with contractual payments of up to US$300 million if earning targets are met. The Davis Polk & Wardwell lawyers who are working on this deal include corporate partners Lewis Kaden, David Caplan and tax partner Po Sit. In New York, Skadden Arps's team includes mergers and acquisitions partners Jeffrey Tindell and Robert Sullivan. Also in New York are partners Michael Weiner (antitrust), Stuart Levi (IP) and Neil Liff (employment). In Chicago, Louis Freeman is handling the tax issues.

The Commission proposed a Directive to eliminate withholding taxes on payments of interest and royalties between associated companies in different member states. Taxes levied at source either by deduction or assessment can involve time-consuming formalities, cash-flow losses and double taxation for companies engaged in cross-border business. The Commission therefore proposed that taxes on payments of interest and royalties should be levied only in the member states where the companies receiving the payments are located. Commissioner Monti says this would remove a 'significant tax handicap' to companies' cross-border operations.

The IMF recently declared that measures taken by the Brazilian government in the aftermath of the Asian financial crisis have prevented the extension of the crisis to Latin America. The IMF also emphasized that the Brazilian stabilization programme depends on the implementation of constitutional amendments on public administration, social security and financial matters. The finance minister, Pedro Malan, stated that the reforms would need to be approved and implemented within two years. Meanwhile, Brazil's financial situation would be sustained with the proceeds of the privatization programme.

On March 5 1998 the Reserve Bank of New Zealand implemented a real-time gross settlement (RTGS) system for high value interbank transactions (including those in the wholesale securities and foreign exchange markets). The value of such transactions settled through the new Zealand banking system now averages more than NZ$30 billion (US$17.5 billion) a day. Previously, these interbank obligations were netted and settled overnight through each bank's settlement account with the Reserve Bank.

In autumn 1996, the ministry of finance appointed a working group to assess the need for securities legislation and to propose amendments. The working group prepared a memorandum called Securities Markets 2000 on the Finnish securities markets and securities legislation. The memorandum was published in February 1998.

In February 1998 amendments to acts regarding the financial sector were proposed. They included the following:

The pressures of internationalization are driving Benelux firms to look beyond their own borders for potential allies in the global market of the future. Nick Ferguson reports

Philippe Dewast, legal director at Eurotunnel, Calais, talks to Nick Ferguson