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Hungarian lawyers are reacting furiously to accusations from foreign firms in the country that new proposals will restrict Hungary's legal market. Local lawyers claim instead that the proposals, which are expected to become law next week, will liberalize the market. They also claim that the reforms will enable foreign law firms to work in Hungary within the law–something they feel has not been the case so far.

Royal Bank of Canada and Bank of Montreal have agreed to merge. In response to consolidation in the international banking sector the two banks will join to create North America's tenth largest bank by market capitalization (US$26.6 billion). Royal Bank's shareholders will own 54.9% of the new bank and Bank of Montreal's shareholders will own 45.1%. The transaction is being lawyered by three Canadian firms, two US and one UK. On the Canadian side McMillan Binch and Ogilvy Renault advise Royal Bank. Osler, Hoskin & Harcourt advise Bank of Montreal. US firms Sullivan & Cromwell and Simpson Thacher & Bartlett represent Royal Bank on US regulatory law. UK firm's Allen & Overy advise both sides on EU regulatory matters.

UK firm Freshfields and German firm Deringer Tessin Herrmann & Sedemund have formed an alliance which is expected to lead to a cross-border merger in around two year's time. The alliance was announced on January 26 1998 and the full merger is proposed for late 1999. The first phase of the alliance will begin in May, with the merger of the firms' operations in Germany. Freshfields' only office in Germany is Frankfurt. The Brussels and Moscow offices of each firm will also combine and operate as joint offices. These were the two cities outside Germany where Deringer had offices, in addition to its four German offices.

A common belief is that privatization is nearing an end in Poland as the market matures. Stephen Mulrenan discovers that opportunities still exist in this sector, as well as now in many others

The Netherlands has produced plans for a special court to rule on disputes over corporate control. This marks the first step to dismantling anti-takeover devices. By Christian Huiskes of Derks.Star Busmann.Hanotiau, Utrecht

After an initial slow take-up, National Policy 53, easing international equity offerings into Canada, has become standard for large issues. New standards have been set by five issues in 1997. By Robert T Stuart of Osler, Hoskin & Harcourt, London

US firm Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe has poached structured finance specialist Christopher Lewis from the Hong Kong office of UK firm Simmons & Simmons.The appointment confirms the IFLRev report in the December 1997 issue, where the firm also stated its intention to build an English capability in London. Lewis will be based in Tokyo where Orrick opened an office in 1997. Lewis' loss will be a blow to Simmons & Simmons in a field where specialists are few and the pool of firms with the experience to document new investment banking products is limited. The techniques of structured finance and asset repackaging may be one of the few funding options open in the region. "Although the current financial problems in Japan and Asia are well documented, likely solutions include acceleration of the deregulation process and the development of new financing techniques," says Lewis.

Changes to financial regulation in the UK bring into focus the challange of boundaries in the legal framework. By Andrew Marsh of Sidley & Austin, London

Several deals have been signed this month following Boris Yeltsin's visit to Italy. Foremost among them is the Eni-Gazprom strategic alliance. Eni, Italy's partly privatized oil and gas group, signed a deal which should lead to direct investment of at least US$1 billion in Gazprom, the Russian gas monopoly. The alliance will also create a separate joint venture company focusing on the exploration and development of oil and gas fields in Astrakhan, southern Russia. Further talks may lead to a joint exploration, production and marketing effort in other countries. Last November Royal Dutch/Shell signed a similar agreement and invested US$1 billion in a Gazprom convertible bond. Eni confirmed that it is seeking to agree the basis on which it may also acquire an equity stake.

As predicted in the December 1997 issue of IFLRev, New York's Debevoise & Plimpton is opening an office in Moscow. For further information see the country survey.