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US natural gas and electricity company Enron is buying UK water utility Wessex Water. The value of the transaction is £1.4 billion (US$2.3 billion). Advising Enron is UK firm Freshfields, London. The team of lawyers is headed by partners Edward Brahm (corporate), Mark Rawlinson (corporate) and Deidre Trapp (competition).

In Resolution 658E of June 25 1998, the Central Bank of Chile amended the Compendium of Foreign Exchange Regulations of the Central Bank by reducing from 30% to 10% the mandatory deposit requirement or Encaje on foreign exchange brought into Chile as investments, loans or capital contributions.

In August 1998, the Austrian Legislature adopted for the first time a Takeover Code. Changes have been made to the draft prepared by the ministry of justice (see International Financial Law Review, June 1997, page 60).

A recent decision of the Copenhagen City Court confirms that Danish courts take a strict view on insider trading (see International Financial Law Review, March 1997, page 58). A board member of a Danish company was sentenced to five months' imprisonment plus confiscation of about US$100,000 of profit.

The recent merger of the German Futures Exchange DTB (Deutsche Terminbörse) and the Swiss Futures Exchange SOFFEX (Swiss Options and Financial Futures Exchange) created EUREX (European Exchange) as a single platform for pan-European trading and clearing of standardized futures and options under harmonized rules. EUREX is a fully electronic exchange based in Frankfurt and Zurich, with access points in Amsterdam, Chicago, London and Paris (and future access points in Helsinki, Madrid and New York).

Article 22 of Legislative Decree No. 58 (through which a unified text of rules on the financial markets has been approved) sets out basic principles on the segregation of patrimonies of financial intermediaries and clients.

A possible amendment to the Act on Building Societies (Ustawa o kasach oszczednosciowo-budowlanych) seriously threatens the development of the newly established Polish building societies.

The proposed Council Directive on savings income was circulated by the European Commission on June 4 1998. Its rationale is the perceived scope for tax avoidance created by a lack of coordination of national systems for the taxation of interest payments on savings. It will also tax interest on public debt securities and bonds.

The key to Latvia’s future lies in Brussels. Membership of the EU would speed the country towards greater political and economic stability. Exclusion from the latest round of EU enlargement discussions was a major setback. Latvia failed to make sufficient progress with economic and other reforms for entry, but there are many good indicators. Inflation is the lowest in former communist states. Growth is expected to exceed 5% again in 1998 and the budget is in surplus. The national currency, the lat, is kept stable by an independent central bank.

A group of 15 lawyers who left Swedish law firm Lagerlöf & Leman because of its association with UK firm Linklaters & Paines are now the country's highest billing lawyers. Partners at Hammarskiöld & Co in Stockholm brought in on average Skr 9.6 million (US$1.17 million) per partner, almost twice that of the partners at their previous firm, according to figures published in the Swedish business newspaper Affärs Världen. In July, Lagerlöf & Leman, along with three other members of the Alliance, entered into an association with Linklaters. The new grouping, Linklaters & Alliance, includes Oppenhoff & Rädler in Germany, De Brauw Blackstone Westbroek in the Netherlands and De Bandt van Hecke & Lagae in Belgium.