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The International Securities Market Association (ISMA) has complained to the EU Banking Federation over its proposal for a European master agreement for repo transactions. ISMA has sponsored its own master agreement the Global Master Repurchase Agreement (GMRA) since 1992 supported by legal opinions from counsel in 30 countries in order to establish a global standard. It argues that an EU agreement is unnecessary and likely to create confusion in the repo market. Thomas Hunzinker, general counsel to ISMA in Zurich, says the draft proposal goes beyond standardizing the different agreements used for domestic transactions in the EU. "We would not be concerned with the attempt by the Federation to standardize national agreements and bring them more into line with European standards but we are concerned if what they are trying to do is to undermine or replace the GMRA," says Hunzinker. "It very clearly refers to a standard document that could be used for cross-border transactions within the EU and that raised a few eyebrows." Hunzinker has tried to clarify the scope of the proposal with representatives of the Banking Federation but has received no reply from the secretary general in Brussels nor from the domestic banking federations which are constituent members. Secretary general of the Federation Nicolaus Bömcke refused to return calls.

Linklaters & Alliance Linklaters & Paines (UK):

The latest WTO negotiations have brought financial services under international discipline for the first time, adding an essential missing piece to GATS. By Peter Morrison* of Clifford Chance, London

The Commission has proposed that the EU Directive on money laundering be extended to activities and professions outside the financial services sector, and that the range of suspicious transactions to which it applies should be broadened to cover the proceeds of serious crimes other than just drug trafficking. The Directive obliges all credit and financial institutions to seek identification of all of their customers entering into a business relationship when a single transaction or series of linked transactions exceed Ecu15,000 (US$16,600) or, even where this threshold is not met, where money laundering is suspected.

The Monetary Authority of Singapore has accepted the recommendations of the Financial Sector Review Group for new disclosure policies for banks, to make Singapore banks more transparent and accountable while having little impact on their balance sheets. The recommendations are expected to be implemented within the financial year, and include:

Consob has recently approved new rules implementing Legislative Decree No. 58 of February 24 1998 under which authorized intermediaries will have the possibility to promote the sale and to place investment services, financial instruments and other financial products using distance communication techniques. The techniques must allow the realization of a contact with single investors, with the possibility of a dialogue or other forms of rapid interaction, or provided that documents or messages submitted to the investors have a contractual nature or are not limited to a description of the terms and characteristics of the offering subject, the offered investment services or the financial instruments. Authorized intermediaries, except for management companies contemplated by Legislative Decree No. 58, may, in relation to quotas of investment funds created or managed by them or the shares issued by investment companies with variable share capital, promote and place financial products using distance communication techniques. This is the case provided the investor has not expressly declared it does not agree with the use of these services, it being understood that authorized intermediaries will have to comply with the transparency rules set out by Consob in connection with carrying out financial intermediation services.

Sirona Dental System, the dental equipment business, has issued a Dm170 million (US$309.1 million) to refinance a subordinated bridge loan facility related to its leveraged buy-out from Siemens by Shroders Venture. The total purchase price was Dm750 million. Warburg Dillon Read acted as lead manager for the offering.

UK firms have traditionally led the development of top tier international legal practices. Linklaters’ European merger may speed up the race for global dominance. Nick Ferguson reports

Riding high on London’s boom, foreign lawyers are benefitting from increasing US interest in Europe ahead of European Economic and Monetary Union. Barbara Galli reports

Settlement systems for national and cross-border payments carry risks relating to the insolvency of participants. A new legal basis for netting systems in the EU provides comfort. By Marianne Walsh and Markus Wellinger of Van Bael & Bellis, Brussels