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The China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission (CIETAC) has recently become one of the busiest arbitration bodies in the world, having decided about 800 cases in 1997. Effective as of May 10 1998, the CIETAC Arbitration Rules were revised in response to political and legal developments as well as criticism concerning uncertainties under the previous CIETAC Arbitration Rules.

Travelers Group, the US financial services group, has announced it is acquiring a 25% equity stake for US$1.6 billion in Nikko Securities, Japan's third largest broker. Nikko is also to conclude a joint venture with Travelers' investment banking arm, Salomon Smith Barney. The joint venture will be owned 51% by Nikko and 49% by Salomon Smith Barney. US firm Davis Polk & Wardwell is acting for Nikko. The team includes corporate partners Danfort Townley (Tokyo), Robert Levine (New York) and Jordan Luke (Washington), and counsel Theodore Paradise (Tokyo).

With projects often needing amendments or waivers from financiers, the use of project agents instead of trustees has been suggested for project bonds. Richard Forster reports

The Italian Treasury has announced the sale of one billion shares, valued at L12,000 billion (US$6.68 million) in Eni, the oil and gas conglomerate. IMI and Credit Suisse First Boston, which had already worked on the sale of the third tranche, are acting as global coordinators. With the disbursment of the bonus shares — one for every 10 shares after 12 months — and exercise of the over-allotment option, the Treasury's holding in Eni could go down from 51% to 35%. US firm, Sullivan & Cromwell is representing Eni with corporate finance partner Richard Morrissey leading the team from New York.

Petroleos de Venezuela has issued US$1.8 billion of notes through a special purpose financing vehicle, PDVSA Finance. The proceeds of the five tranche Rule 144A offering are intended to purchase existing and future accounts receivables arising from export sales of crude oil to the US. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter was the lead underwriter for the offering. US firm Cleary, Gottlieb, Steen & Hamilton acted as New York counsel to PVDSA Finance and Petroleos de Venezuela. The team included partners Peter Karasz, an international finance and Venezuela specialist, and Andres de la Cruz, a corporate finance and securities partner. Advice on Cayman Islands law to PVDSA was provided by WS Walker & Company.

The US$231 million Merida III project, one of the first independent power plants in Mexico, reached financial close on June 19. The project is being developed to sell power to the Mexican national electricity utility, Comision Federal de Electricidad (CFE). Lead sponsor AES Corporation with Nichimen Corporation in Japan and Grupo Hermes of Mexico looked to US firm Chadbourne & Parke. New York partner John Baecher and Peter Fitzgerald in Washington led the team. Also representing the sponsors were Antonio Franck and Ignacio Pesqueira of Franck, Galicia, Ducland & Robles in Mexico City.

Two firms are leaving the Pünder Group, the alliance of European law firms headed by German firm Pünder Volhard Weber & Axster, after disagreements about the group's future. The two firms are Coppens Van Ommeslaghe Faurès, in Belgium, and Swiss member Stoffel & Partner. Jean-Michel Détry, corporate finance partner at Coppens, says: "We were looking for increased financial integration within the group. In particular, we wanted all the EU work to be merged and shared out among the firms, but this was resisted by the German and Dutch firms." One firm has already left the group earlier this year: Netherlands member Buruma Maris left in order to merge with Benelux firm Loeff Claeys Verbeke, although the merger talks proved abortive. Détry says: "At this point it became obvious that the group needed financial integration. Essentially, there are discussions in various directions but the bottom line is that we will leave the Pünder group."

The demand for infrastructure improvement in South Africa exceeds the scope of the public sector. The opportunities for private sector finance are considerable. By Jabulani Mtshali of Deneys Reitz, Johannesburg

The traditionally separate businesses of commercial banking, securities and insurance are increasingly merging. An overall approach to supervision is required. By Philip Wood and Paul Phillips of Allen & Overy, London

Emmanuel Guillaume, group executive vice president and general counsel at France Telecom, talks to Barbara Galli