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Two firms are leaving the Pünder Group, the alliance of European law firms headed by German firm Pünder Volhard Weber & Axster, after disagreements about the group's future. The two firms are Coppens Van Ommeslaghe Faurès, in Belgium, and Swiss member Stoffel & Partner. Jean-Michel Détry, corporate finance partner at Coppens, says: "We were looking for increased financial integration within the group. In particular, we wanted all the EU work to be merged and shared out among the firms, but this was resisted by the German and Dutch firms." One firm has already left the group earlier this year: Netherlands member Buruma Maris left in order to merge with Benelux firm Loeff Claeys Verbeke, although the merger talks proved abortive. Détry says: "At this point it became obvious that the group needed financial integration. Essentially, there are discussions in various directions but the bottom line is that we will leave the Pünder group."

The traditionally separate businesses of commercial banking, securities and insurance are increasingly merging. An overall approach to supervision is required. By Philip Wood and Paul Phillips of Allen & Overy, London

Emmanuel Guillaume, group executive vice president and general counsel at France Telecom, talks to Barbara Galli

Can the resolution of future sovereign debt crises be eased by changes in the legal documents that evidence these obligations? In the first of a series of three articles, Lee C Buchheit of Cleary, Gottlieb, Steen & Hamilton, New York considers the sharing clause

A non-US court applying the non-US law governing a swap contract may not recognize a restraining notice served by a creditor as a defence to payment. By Mark P Zimmett from the Law Offices of Mark P Zimmett, New York

A newly proposed Accounting Act is scheduled to be adopted by the Norwegian parliament before the summer break and to go into effect on January 1 1999. This will involve major changes to the financial year, dividend distribution and how assets are reported in mergers.

The changeover to the Euro will have a substantial impact on European price sources. The Fibor (Frankfurt Interbank Offered Rate), for example, will vanish from January 1 1999. On that date, one to 12 month Fibor rates will be replaced by one to 12 month Euribor rates (Euro Interbank Offered Rate), and the Fibor overnight rate will be replaced by the Eonia rate (Euro Overnight Index Average). Euribor and Eonia rates will be calculated on a daily basis using quotes from a maximum of 64 European banks, 12 of which are domiciled in Germany.

Cyprus is not an offshore centre. An offshore centre has no double tax treaties and is not a signatory to international conventions. Moreover, it is used by wealthy individuals or international corporations for brass plate structures and for sheltering their wealth without tax liabilities.

To reduce private expenditure and a growing balance of payments deficit, the Danish government has presented an economic constraint. The initiative includes a reduction of the interest allowance and increased taxation on real property.

Mortgage banks were an important part of the Hungarian banking system until World War II. After a long break during the socialist era, mortgage banks have now been reintroduced in Hungary through Law No. XXX of 1997, which took effect on June 7 1997.