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On April 15 1998, the Chilean Central Bank amended certain exchange rules on the issue of Eurobonds and American depositary receipts (ADRs) to cut restrictions and increase flexibility.

The Telecoms Authority of Singapore Act 1992 has been amended to give the Telecoms Authority additional powers to carry out its functions in a liberalized multi-operator environment, bring the Act up to date on changes in technology and new offences, and provide adequate penalties and enforcement measures to regulate telecom and postal licensees.

On May 14, the National/New Zealand First coalition government delivered its second budget. A NZ$2.8 billion (US$1.5 billion) government surplus was announced (well above the NZ$1.5 billion 1997-1998 forecast). However, the surplus for 1998-1999 is forecast to fall to NZ$1.3 billion. Other features of the budget were:

The minister of economic affairs has proposed the establishment of a guarantee fund for contributors and investors in credit institutions. The proposed act, amending the 1995 act, incorporates the EU directive on investor guarantee funds. It will establish a joint regulation of guarantee schemes for contributors and investors in credit institutions including banks, mortgage credit institutions and stockbrokers. If any institution covered by the act becomes bankrupt, any cash deposits will consequently be covered up to Dkr300,000 (US$42,000) and security deposits will be covered up to Dkr150,000.

While Hong Kong law firms are suffering from the consequences of the regional financial crisis, the less affected Chinese legal market continues its evolution. Barbara Galli reports

Confidentiality issues can affect not only how you issue project bonds but whether a deal is even possible. Richard Forster reports on the disclosure issues facing sponsors and bankers

The partial privatization of Airports Company South Africa (ACSA), a company operating nine airports, is completed. The Government of South Africa sold 20% of the issued share capital of ACSA to a consortium led by the Italian Aeroporti di Roma. The consortium also received an option to buy an additional 10%of the issued share capital. The Government intends to sell 10% of the capital to disadvantaged South Africans and 9% to ACSA employees and management. US firm White & Case advised the South African Ministry of Transport. Johannesburg-based partner Darryl Deaktor led the team. Also involved were partners Ron Goodman and John Janks, in Johannesburg, and David Eisenberg in London.

UK firm Norton Rose is ending its association in Hong Kong with local firm Johnson Stokes & Master, with effect from March 31 1999. From this date a clause in the 1976 association agreement will prevent Norton Rose from carrying on a legal practice in Hong Kong for three years. Roger Birkby, Norton Rose managing partner, says: "We have grown more international and we have to work for our clients wherever in the world they want us to. This proved difficult in Hong Kong, because the terms of the association did not allow us to work in areas such as project finance or asset finance." Norton Rose in Hong Kong provides primarily corporate finance, banking and marine litigation services. According to Birkby, several attempts to re-negotiate the terms of the association failed.

The Electronic Commerce Policy Committee has made recommendations for a national electronic commerce framework, to attract foreign and local companies to base electronic commerce hub activities in Singapore. Among its recommendations is the enactment of a proposed Electronic Transactions Bill, to provide the legal framework to address issues posed by electronic transactions and electronic commerce, such as:

Diageo, the world's largest drinks business, is selling drinks brands Bombay gin and Dewar's scotch whisky to Bacardi, at a price thought to be over £1.1 billion (US $1.8 billion). The sale was required by US regulators in order to allow the proposed merger of Guinness and Grand Metropolitan to go ahead. Goldman Sachs entered into a US$2.6 billion multicurrency agreement with Bacardi, consisting of three series of term loans to finance the acquisitions and one series of term loans to refinance the company's existing debt. Frank Aquila and Neil Anderson, M&A partners at Sullivan & Cromwell's New York office, are advising Diageo.