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UK city firm Frere Cholmeley Bischoff agreed to merge with national firm Eversheds' London office on April 30. The new office will have 70 partners and 200 other fee earners. The merger, effectively a takeover, will take effect from August 1 when the firms completely integrate in London operations. However 11 Frere Cholmeley partners, including the firm's entire property and private client practices, are unhappy with the arrangement. They are leaving, with their associates, to form Forsters, a new law firm with a total of 55 lawyers. David Willis will become the senior partner.

The principle of banking confidentiality has traditionally also protected the fraudsters. The strong confidentiality jurisdictions have taken measures to discriminate. By Franco Taisch of Liechtensteinische Landesbank, Vaduz

New regulations from Argentina’s Securities Commission provide guidelines for Argentine companies seeking to raise capital in the US through ADRs or GDRs. By Malen Gaynor Giron of Asorey & Navarrine, Buenos Aires

The example of a recent case involving PERLS shows the dangers for financial institutions of new investment products. Particular care should be taken to manage the legal and regulatory risks. By Jonathan Kelly of Simmons & Simmons, London

On April 15 1998, the Chilean Central Bank amended certain exchange rules on the issue of Eurobonds and American depositary receipts (ADRs) to cut restrictions and increase flexibility.

The Telecoms Authority of Singapore Act 1992 has been amended to give the Telecoms Authority additional powers to carry out its functions in a liberalized multi-operator environment, bring the Act up to date on changes in technology and new offences, and provide adequate penalties and enforcement measures to regulate telecom and postal licensees.

The Companies (Amendment) (Segregated Portfolio Companies) Law 1998 was recently passed and incorporated as a schedule to the Companies Law. The new legislation will affect only those companies which undertake captive insurance business in the Cayman Islands and hold an Unrestricted Class B Insurers Licence issued under the Insurance Law.

On May 14, the National/New Zealand First coalition government delivered its second budget. A NZ$2.8 billion (US$1.5 billion) government surplus was announced (well above the NZ$1.5 billion 1997-1998 forecast). However, the surplus for 1998-1999 is forecast to fall to NZ$1.3 billion. Other features of the budget were:

A judgment of a foreign court will not be recognized and enforced in Switzerland if it was made in disregard of a valid arbitration clause in place between the parties, as long as the defendant duly objects to the foreign court assuming jurisdiction, the Swiss Federal Tribunal recently ruled (Ruling 124 III 83).

The parliamentary committee reviewing the Swedish Companies Act published a report (SOU 1997:168) late last year on profit distributions. The report addresses the uncertainty as to whether profit distributions may be decided at extraordinary shareholders meetings and suggests that additional distributions may be decided after the annual general meeting. No advance distributions were proposed. The present veto of the board of directors was proposed to be abolished. Another proposal was to abolish the restriction on parent companies' right to distribute profits in excess of the free equity on the consolidated group balance sheet, leaving the parent company's own free equity freely distributable. However, the so-called prudence rule was kept, stating that a profit distribution may not be so high as to contravene generally accepted business practices in view of the company's or group's consolidation needs, liquidity or financial position. This rule was tightened by dropping the reference to business practice and making its application to any form of transfer of values to shareholders or others clear.