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The IMF recently declared that measures taken by the Brazilian government in the aftermath of the Asian financial crisis have prevented the extension of the crisis to Latin America. The IMF also emphasized that the Brazilian stabilization programme depends on the implementation of constitutional amendments on public administration, social security and financial matters. The finance minister, Pedro Malan, stated that the reforms would need to be approved and implemented within two years. Meanwhile, Brazil's financial situation would be sustained with the proceeds of the privatization programme.

As capital markets, project finance and securities work dry up in Asia some law firms are concerned. Most are compensating by changing the emphasis of the work they offer. Some are even expanding. By Mairi MacLean of Baines Gwinner, London

Two recent decisions have underlined the enduring significance of subrogation in legal practice. A person who has this right or remedy is known as the subrogatee. The subrogatee stands in the shoes of another person to enjoy the benefit of securities, claims and remedies available to that other person.

After currency devaluation in Asia, lenders and borrowers are scrutinizing material adverse change (MAC) clauses to determine their respective positions. By Richard M Gray of Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCloy, Singapore

UK retail group WH Smith has sold its Waterstones book chain to a joint venture between UK's EMI Group and US Advent International for £300 million (US$495 million) in cash. The company, known as HMV Media Group, will also acquire EMI's HMV music retail group and Dillons bookshops. It is expected to rank as one of Europe's leading retailers of books, music, computer games and videos. Linklaters & Paines, London, advised WH Smith. Lead partner was corporate specialist Mark Stamp. Also involved were partners Ian Karet (intellectual property) and Bill Allan (competition). Titmuss Sainer Dechert, London, provided property advice to WH Smith.

UK brewing and leisure group Bass agreed on February 20 to buy Inter-Continental Hotels and Resorts for £1.78 billion (US$2.9 billion). The acquisition gives Bass a leading global position in the luxury hotel market and complements its mid-market Holiday Inns operation. Under the deal, by which it beat its rival, US hotel group Marriott International, Bass will pay US$1.4 billion in cash, repay US$450 million in debt, and assume a further US$1.1 billion in debt. If US and EU regulators approve, the takeover could be completed by March 31. Davis Polk & Wardwell, New York, advised Bass in the US; the team included corporate partners Paul Kingsley, Patrick Dore, and Michael Mollerus. UK counsel was Linklaters & Paines, London, led by corporate partners David Cheyne and Christopher Johnson-Gilbert. Representing Inter-Continental Hotels and Resorts, and its owner, the Saison group of Japan, was US firm Cleary, Gottlieb, Steen & Hamilton, New York. UK counsel was Stephenson Harwood in London.

The pressures of internationalization are driving Benelux firms to look beyond their own borders for potential allies in the global market of the future. Nick Ferguson reports

Peruvian company Minera Yanacocha was formed by a group of investors in 1992 to exploit a mine in the northern region of Cajamarca. The company today holds one of the most attractive gold deposits in the world, with an estimated production of 1 million ounces of gold a year. It is also the subject of shareholder litigation over shares worth more than US$100 million, now awaiting a final vote in the Supreme Court and representing the most important legal claim in Peru's mining history.

Chilean companies are no longer able to supply all the finance they need domestically. This article explains how they can raise money through Eurobonds. By Ignacio Arteaga-Echeverria and Cristian Herrera-Barriga of Cariola Abogados, Santiago

Creditors and shareholders of insolvent Korean companies have three main attractive systems to protect their interests. The courts are showing increasing flexibility. By YS Oh and Keun Byung Lee of Bae, Kim & Lee, Korea