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The Arbitration and Mediation Centre of the Chamber of Commerce of Santiago has proved to be an efficient alternative for the resolution of business disputes in Chile. Around 25 disputes were submitted to the Centre in 1995 and 1996 and the majority were resolved by agreement of the parties with the participation of the arbitrators. Typically, the first phase of arbitration consists of a conciliation effort on the part of the arbitrator exploring alternatives to a negotiated settlement.

Poland began 1997 by implementing a unique mass privatization programme (MPP) through special purpose investment funds. The legal basis of this programme is the Law on National Investment Funds and their Privatization (the Law), dated April 30 1993 (Dz U No 44, 202, 1993 as modified).

CONSOB, the Italian regulator, is granted by LD No. 415/96 (enacted to implement the ISD Directive) the power to regulate trading of listed financial instruments in official markets. On December 10 1996 CONSOB approved Resolution 10358 which, in some cases, imposes trading of listed financial instruments in official markets and, in other cases, lays down the conditions for over-the-counter (OTC) transactions.

Under a Ministry of Justice proposal yet to be formally released, Finland would legislate to clarify the regulatory regime for netting in the securities and currency markets. The present uncertainty surrounding the legality of netting under Finnish insolvency laws would be largely dispelled by making netting (including close-out netting and multi-party netting) and certain related procedures expressly enforceable if based on terms, such as those of the ISDA master agreement, widely used in securities and currency trading.

The Swiss Admission Board has published guidelines for issuers on disclosure requirements relating to new price-sensitive information. By Urs Schenker of Baker & McKenzie, Zurich

South American regional conference

Reforms last year gave Brazilian traders the opportunity to lend stock in an organized market for the first time. Fernando Prado Ferreira and Guilherme de Almeida Leite of Pinheiro Neto, São Paulo, look at the system in practice

The regulations which recently came into force in China have created problems in the area of foreign-sourced financing but their effects have been offset by other measures. By Brian Hansen and Guanxi Zheng of Stikeman, Elliott, Hong Kong

Piero Luongo, legal counsel of Istituto Mobiliare Italiano, talks to Samantha Wigham

The European Investment Bank (EIB) made the first issue of Euro-denominated bonds, under Luxembourg law. The Euro 1 billion 5.25% notes are due in 2004 and will be payable in Ecu until the third stage of monetary union (planned for January 1999), and thereafter in Euros. Banque Paribas, Caisse des Depôts et Consignations and Swiss Bank Corporation managed the issue.