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The Fed has proposed changes to Regulation K which liberalize the rules governing expansion in the US for international banks. By Connie Friesen and David Nissenbaum of Richards & O’Neil LLP, New York

The government has accepted most of the proposals for reform of the financial sector put up by the government-appointed private sector committee on financial sector competitiveness made public its report offering detailed proposals to promote Singapore as Asia's premier financial centre.

Despite some growing pains, Russia is still the world’s favourite emerging market. Moscow is the place to be thanks to a wealth of large potential clients and a market still short of lawyers. Nick Ferguson reports

Argos, the UK catalogue retailer, is fighting a £1.6 billion (US$2.6 billion) hostile takeover bid from rival UK company Great Universal Stores (GUS). Disappointing Christmas sales led to a sharp drop inArgos's share value and to the takeover attempt from GUS. Argos, saying the move is "opportunistic", has appointed a new chief executive to fight the hostile bid.

A rule of the Copenhagen Stock Exchange (CSE) required any shareholder who attained legal or de facto control over a listed company to offer to buy the other shareholders' shares on the same conditions that the controlling shareholder bought the shares to gain control of the company. The initial proposal for the Securities Trading Act (STA) also contained this rule, but when it was adopted by Parliament in 1995, the control necessary to trigger the requirement to make a purchase offer to other shareholders was limited to control obtained through a majority of votes in the company.

Royal Bank of Canada and Bank of Montreal have agreed to merge. In response to consolidation in the international banking sector the two banks will join to create North America's tenth largest bank by market capitalization (US$26.6 billion). Royal Bank's shareholders will own 54.9% of the new bank and Bank of Montreal's shareholders will own 45.1%. The transaction is being lawyered by three Canadian firms, two US and one UK. On the Canadian side McMillan Binch and Ogilvy Renault advise Royal Bank. Osler, Hoskin & Harcourt advise Bank of Montreal. US firms Sullivan & Cromwell and Simpson Thacher & Bartlett represent Royal Bank on US regulatory law. UK firm's Allen & Overy advise both sides on EU regulatory matters.

Bell Atlantic has launched a US$2.4 billion convertible bond. The five-year deal is the largest international equity-linked offering to date. Bell could not sell shares direct because of US regulations which prohibited an equity offering within two years of its merger with Nynex, the New York telephone company, last year. The bonds, which were distributed largely to non-US investors, will be exchangeable into Bell's 25% stake in New Zealand Telecom after 18 months. Davis Polk & Wardwell advised the lead managers, SBC Warburg. Davis Polk's team was led by capital markets partners Winthrop Conrad in New York and Sandy Whitman in London.

Compaq, the US computer manufacturer, is set to pay approximately US$9.6 billion for Digital Equipment Corporation, the supplier of networked computer systems, software and services. Upon completion, Digital will become a wholly owned subsidiary of Compaq. The transaction is the computer industry's largest to date. Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom represent Digital and Davis, Polk & Wardwell represent Compaq. Skadden Arps's team is headed by mergers and acquisitions specialist Joseph Flom and includes fellow mergers and acquisitions partners Roger Aaron, Louis Goodman and Howard Ellin; antitrust partners Benjamin Crisman, Michael Weiner and Barry Hawk; tax partner David Rievman and Stuart Alperin, a partner specializing in employee benefits and executive compensation.

Finland's two largest energy companies are to merge. Imatra Power, the state-owned power generator, will join with Neste Oy, the partially privatized oil company. After EU merger clearance, minority shareholdings will be transformed into shares in the new holding company, IVO-Neste Group. The company will have a combined turnover of approximately FIM55 billion (US$10 billion) and will list on the Helsinki stock exchange. Full privatization is likely to follow. The government holds stakes of 95.6% in IVO and 83% in Neste. Gasum, Nesté's natural gas joint venture with Gazprom, will not be included in the merged company. The Ministry of Trade and Industry and IVO-Neste have appointed Finnish firm Roschier-Holmberg & Waselius as legal adviser. The firm's team comprises partners Tomas Lindholm, head of the capital markets group, and Gunnar Westerlund, head of the tax group.

Federal Mogul, the global automobile parts manufacturer, announced on January 12 its plans to purchase Fel-Pro, a privately owned manufacturer, for US$720 million. The transaction includes US$225 million in common stock and US$495 million in cash. The deal will make the combined company a single source for engine-dealing systems, considered vital for auto-parts makers as the industry consolidates. Advising Federal-Mogul on all corporate aspects of the deal is Cleary, Gottlieb, Steen & Hamilton, New York. Lead partner is M&A specialist William Groll. Also involved is the Chicago office of Baker & McKenzie, advising on tax issues. Representing Fel-Pro is Katten Muchin & Zavis, Chicago. Lead partner is corporate specialist David Shavitz.