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US firm Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz, advised insurance group Exel on its US$2.9 billion agreed bid for rival insurer Mid Ocean. Davis Polk & Wardwell advised Mid Ocean. Both businesses are based in Bermuda. The combined organization will rank, on the basis of market capitalization, as one of the 25 largest property insurers in the world. Coordinating Wachtell Lipton's team is corporate partner Craig Wasserman. The lawyers for Davis Polk include corporate specialists George Bason and John Knight and tax partner William Gifford.

US newsprint company Bowater announced on March 9 it is to pay C$3.5 billion (US$2.4 billion) for Canadian forest products company Avenor. The offer comprises C$2.5 billion in shares and C$1 billion in assumed debt, and sees off rival Abitibi-Consolidated, which also bid for Avenor last month. The deal means Bowater will become the world's largest newsprint producer after Abitibi. Bowater's Canadian counsel is Fraser & Beatty, Toronto, and the lead partner is Jamie Plant. US counsel is Cravath, Swaine & Moore, New York, and the lawyers are coordinated by Allen Finkelson. Local advice is provided by Wyche Burgess Freeman & Parham, in Greenville, South Carolina.

After US software company Computer Associates International's negotiations failed to persuade rival Computer Sciences to agree to a negotiated merger, it launched a hostile bid at a lower price of US$108 per share on February 17. It also began legal action designed to force Computer Sciences, which has a poison pill defence, to allow its shareholders to vote on the offer. One week later, Computer Sciences filed a lawsuit against Computer Associates, alleging it used illegal bullying tactics to force the company to accept its bid. It is seeking an injunction against the bid and damages to compensate it for the US$50 million-worth of business it says it has lost as a result of the bid.

UK firm Nabarro Nathanson has strengthened its presence in Paris. Partner and qualified avocat Frank Lipworth will set up his own firm, Cabinet Lipworth, which will operate as a Nabarro affiliate. The practice will concentrate on non-contentious commercial work with a view to breaking into the lucrative mergers and acquisitions market. Lipworth will work alongside Myriam Smith, a French avocat, using the office as a service post for Nabarro's London clients.

The Supreme Court has confirmed a decision passed by an Appellate Commercial Court in June 1995 In re NL SA v Bull Argentina SA, challenging the validity of agreements entered into among shareholders of Argentine corporations.

On March 5 1998 the Reserve Bank of New Zealand implemented a real-time gross settlement (RTGS) system for high value interbank transactions (including those in the wholesale securities and foreign exchange markets). The value of such transactions settled through the new Zealand banking system now averages more than NZ$30 billion (US$17.5 billion) a day. Previously, these interbank obligations were netted and settled overnight through each bank's settlement account with the Reserve Bank.

The IMF recently declared that measures taken by the Brazilian government in the aftermath of the Asian financial crisis have prevented the extension of the crisis to Latin America. The IMF also emphasized that the Brazilian stabilization programme depends on the implementation of constitutional amendments on public administration, social security and financial matters. The finance minister, Pedro Malan, stated that the reforms would need to be approved and implemented within two years. Meanwhile, Brazil's financial situation would be sustained with the proceeds of the privatization programme.

As capital markets, project finance and securities work dry up in Asia some law firms are concerned. Most are compensating by changing the emphasis of the work they offer. Some are even expanding. By Mairi MacLean of Baines Gwinner, London

Indonesia offers two options to creditors: bankruptcy and moratorium law. The bankruptcy law is more attractive and designed for their benefit. By Robert N Hornick of Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP, New York

After two introductory articles, covering cross-border financing and project financing transactions, the insolvency rules in four of the countries most hard hit by the financial crisis are discussed in detail Does the crisis bring default under MAC clauses? After currency devaluation in Asia, lenders and borrowers are scrutinizing material adverse change (MAC) clauses to determine their respective positions. By Richard M Gray of Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCloy, Singapore How to arrange workouts in project financing The crisis in Asia has boosted the existing dangers of failures in project finance transactions. This article outlines the ways to find a solution to failures. By Troy Alexander of White & Case LLP, New York Indonesian bankruptcy law protects creditors Indonesia offers two options to creditors: bankruptcy and moratorium law. The bankruptcy law is more attractive and designed for their benefit. By Robert N Hornick of Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP, New York Japan offers debtors and creditors greater options Japan's legal system has a range of alternatives for insolvency proceedings. Bankruptcy is by far the most common. By Naoaki Eguchi and Yoshiaki Muto of Tokyo Aoyama Law Office and Jeremy Pitts of Baker & McKenzie, Toyko Korean insolvency laws protect foreign investors Creditors and shareholders of insolvent Korean companies have three main attractive systems to protect their interests. The courts are showing increasing flexibility. By YS Oh and Keun Byung Lee of Bae, Kim & Lee, Korea New Bankruptcy Act to boost Thai economy Thailand's new Bankruptcy Act should protect insolvent companies while providing incentives to foreign creditors to inject funds to reorganize businesses. By Kitipong Urapeepatanapong, Sawanee Sethsathira and Chirachai Okanurak of Baker & McKenzie, Bangkok Law firms adjust to Asian economic troubles As capital markets, project finance and securities work dry up in Asia some law firms are concerned. Most are compensating by changing the emphasis of the work they offer. Some are even expanding. By Mairi MacLean of Baines Gwinner, London