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On December 26 1996, the Constitutional Chamber of the Supreme Court of Justice of Paraguay upheld the constitutionality of Law No. 814/96, the so-called Pangrazio Law, which proposed to indemnify all account holders incurring losses with the commercial banks that collapsed following the May 1995 banking crisis in Paraguay. The scope of the indemnification authorized by the law included the holders of unregistered accounts — that is, accounts represented by bearer deposit receipts, as opposed to accounts registered in the names of the holders.

As a follow-up to October’s equities survey, International Financial Law Review asked leading managers and issuers what they look for from their lawyers. A merger is one answer. Nick Ferguson reports

In a key policy speech given by the Deputy Prime Minister, who chairs the Financial Sector Review Group, it was made clear that the Singapore government, in its focus on making Singapore a regional financial centre, is rethinking its entire strategy. In particular, the emphasis will now be shifted from regulation to supervision of the financial sector, with greater reliance placed on market forces and market discipline and on full information disclosure rather than extensive regulations to protect investors. Greater transparency will also be provided in regulations, and attention will be focussed on systemic risk rather than undue protection of individual participants, products or projects.

In a circular letter the Spanish National Securities Market Commission (CNMV) sets guidelines on the information barriers or Chinese Walls established in entities acting or advising on investment in the securities markets. This is to prevent the uncontrolled flow or improper use of confidential information generated in another part of the advising company.

The Finnish government recently issued a Bill on proposed amendments to the Credit Institutions Act and the Act on Investment Firms. The proposal aims to increase the efficiency of the supervision of credit institutions and to improve the information given by credit institutions and investment firms on their financial status. Furthermore, the proposal aims to harmonize the Credit Institutions Act and the Act on Investment Firms with the Accounting Act, the Auditing Act and the Companies Act.

Petroleum, Minerals, Energy & Resources Law

Ameritech, the Chicago-based telecommunications group, is to take a 40% stake in Tele Danmark, the Danish carrier. The deal is valued at US$3.1 billion. Ameritech is buying the 45 million shares from the Danish government, which partly privatized Tele Danmark three years ago. The deal will reduce the government's stake to 51%. US firm Kirkland & Ellis and Danish firm Bech-Brunn & Trolle advised Ameritech on US and Danish law issues. Corporate partner Robert Osborne led the team for Kirkland & Ellis alongside tax partners George Javaras and Herwig Schlunk. M&A partner Sven Krogstrup and banking and finance partner Jørgen Reimer Jensen handled the local law advice for Bech-Brunn & Trolle.

US firm Covington & Burling and French firm August & Debousy have entered into an exclusive cooperation agreement. The announcement, made in Paris this month, followed the approval of the exclusive referral relationship licence by the French Bar earlier in the year. The arrangement is part of a growing international strategy for the firms. "It was a joint initiative," says Jonathan Blake, partner at Covington & Burling in Washington. "We knew each other previously through working for the same clients. It was the natural outgrowth of personal and professional relationships." Covington & Burling has already had US lawyers working in August & Debousy's Paris office. Covington also has foreign offices in London and Brussels.

With the globalization of financial services, New York law firms are adapting their approach for a global market. But traditional relationships remain strong. Richard Forster reports

Brown & Wood is set to develop its Latin American capital markets practice by opening an office in São Paulo. New York partner Michael Fitzgerald, co-head of corporate securities and who supervises the Latin America practice, says: "We have a lawyer there who is affiliated with the firm and we are in the process of negotiating a lease. I think we will have some kind of representative office with an associate in São Paulo within the next six months." The move follows announcements from New York rival White & Case and the UK's Linklaters & Paines, that they too are opening São Paulo offices (see International Financial Law Review, October 1997, page 5).