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Against the backdrop of greater political stability and improving economic prospects, Pakistan has recently made it easier to float companies. By Mansoor H Khan of Khan & Associates, Lahore

On October 10 1997 the Swiss Parliament passed a new act aimed at combatting money-laundering in the financial sector. This latest legislative step expands on the due diligence requirements of articles 305 bis and ter of the Swiss Penal Code (SPC) and establishes a comprehensive (self-) regulatory framework for Finance Intermediaries. The latter include banks, fund managers, insurance entities and security dealers (article 2 paragraph 2 Intermediaries). It also includes anyone who by profession accepts possession or custody of other persons' assets, or helps to invest or transfer them (article 2 paragraph 3 Intermediaries). The statute exempts: the Swiss National Bank; tax-exempted pension fund entities and person who provide services exclusively to these; and paragraph 3 Intermediaries who provide services exclusively to paragraph 2 Intermediaries.

Spain’s preparations for the single European currency have started by establishing commissions to study the possible response. Continuity of contract seems secure. By Luis García Cruz and Hugh McCairley, Bufete Mullerat & Roca, Barcelona

Germany will produce detailed legislation to ensure a smooth transition into the third stage of Emu. It includes specific rules for reference rates and redenomination. By Katrin Kühnle of Hengeler Mueller Weitzel Wirtz, Frankfurt

Credit Suisse First Boston (CSFB), the Swiss-US investment bank, has agreed to buy the UK and continental European equities businesses from Barclays de Zoete Wedd, the investment banking arm of Barclays Bank. The transaction is expected to complete in early 1998. UK firm Lovell White Durrant, through offices in London and overseas, is representing Barclays on the transaction. Partners David Harris and Hugh Nineham lead the Lovell team. The in-house team at Barclays is led by Howard Trust, group general counsel, assisted by Rachel Harris and Mark Edwards.

Shares of China Telecom raised HK$30.3 billion in a dual listing on the Hong Kong and New York stock exchanges. The deal is China's largest listing to date. Hong Kong-based investors bought almost 50% of China Telecom shares. The company offers mobile services in the Guangdong and Zhejiang provinces. US firm Sullivan & Cromwell advised on US law to the issuer. General corporate partners Chung Wei and Robert Delamater led the firm's team.

Credit Lyonnais is selling its majority shareholding in Woodchester Investments to GE Capital for a cash consideration of £591 million (US$958 million) to GE Capital. UK firm Allen & Overy and Irish firm William Fry is advising Woodchester and UK firm Clifford Chance is representing GE Capital.

The Italian government has sold 44.7% of its stake in Telecom Italia. The US$13 billion deal included a private offering of US$3.1 billion to stable shareholders and an offering of $US10 million in the international and Italian markets, including an SEC registered public offering in the US. Davis, Polk & Wardwell advised Telecom Italia. Partner Patrick Kenadjian led the team from the Frankfurt office. Of counsel Jeffrey Oakes advised on securities and capital markets matters from London.

Dutch firm Trenité van Doorne is the first foreign law firm to open in Cuba. It officially opened the Havana office on November 12, with two Dutch lawyers, Jan Willem Bitter and Sebastiaan Berger, and one Cuban, Alejandro Cruz Román. Bitter explains the firm has had links in Cuba since the early 1990s, with lawyers frequently handling business there. Clients of the firm's Curaçao office began to be active in Cuba in the late 1980s. For the firm, the office is just a natural extension of these operations.

Because of the economic shakedown taking place in Thailand, 58 finance companies have been forced to shut down for an undisclosed period of time. Other finance companies and banks have been left in dire financial straits. The Thai government as a consequence has passed two Royal Proclamations to help tackle the financial crisis: